BMW Art Guide by Independent Collectors

Finnish Rhapsody

Didrichsen Art Museum – Helsinki, Finland

View from the exhibition hall to the courtyard. Front: Henry Moore, ’The Archer’, 1965; ’Reclining Figure on Pedestal’, 1960. Photo: Rauno Träskelin – © The Henry Moore Foundation. All Rights Reserved / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017
View from the exhibition hall to the courtyard. Front: Henry Moore, ’The Archer’, 1965; ’Reclining Figure on Pedestal’, 1960. Photo: Rauno Träskelin – © The Henry Moore Foundation. All Rights Reserved / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017

Helsinki’s Didrichsen Art Museum grew out of a passion for art. When Marie-Louise and Gunnar Didrichsen added a wing to their sleek, modernist villa – a building designed by the Finnish architect, Viljo Revell – they sought to create a space that would bring the art they loved to future generations of Finns. Since its opening, the gallery’s rich historic holdings have combined with an ambitious programme of temporary exhibitions to create one of the most unique and important art spaces in Finland’s capital.

Front: Eero Hiironen, ’Sculpture ’Island’; ‘Atom Piece’. Photo: Susanna Lehtinen
Front: Eero Hiironen, ’Sculpture ’Island’; ‘Atom Piece’. Photo: Susanna Lehtinen
Veikko Nuutinen, ’Undine’. Photo: Susanna Lehtinen – © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017
Veikko Nuutinen, ’Undine’. Photo: Susanna Lehtinen – © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017

To reach the museum, one must cross the serene waters of the Laajalahti Bay, and, on a good day, catch the warmth of the sun as it filters through the rank of pines that overlook the clean lines of the Didrichsen’s surfaces. The collection is a mix of local and international, contemporary and heritage works. Legér still-lifes and Giacomettis share space with giants artists from the Finnish pantheon like Eila Hiltunen and Eero Hiironen. As Finnish artists rarely get the kind of sustained attention they deserve outside of their home country, the Didrichsen provides an excellent introduction to a tradition marked by a deep organicism and a fierce commitment to modernity.

Tilla Kekki, ’Mama Europa and Mama Africa’
Tilla Kekki, ’Mama Europa and Mama Africa’
Eila Hiltunen, ’Turbulence’. Photo: Eeva Hytönen
Eila Hiltunen, ’Turbulence’. Photo: Eeva Hytönen

One of the true highlights of a trip to the Didrichsen is its collection of pre-Columbian art. These works are housed in the lower level of the gallery, a low-slung room with crepuscular lighting that creates a sense of reverence and awe. There is something incongruous about standing face to face with figures from Mesoamerica in the middle of a modernist art space in Helsinki, but the feeling of cultural vertigo is underwritten by an exquisite eye for detail and curatorial integrity. Particularly entrancing is a clay figure from the Olmec culture, the first known civilisation to emerge in the territory of contemporary Mexico, depicting a double-faced human head. The faces converge on a central eye in ways that the European viewer may, perhaps, associate with the aesthetics of surrealism, but, of course, the Olmecs reached their cultural zenith more than 1 000 years before the Common Era. To look into the three eyes of the head is to confront a human heritage that is unreachably distant yet also somehow palpable and immediate.

Mark Rothko, Gray White Purple’, 1960. Photo: Jussi Pakkala – © Kate Rothko-Prizel & Christopher Rothko / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017
Mark Rothko, Gray White Purple’, 1960. Photo: Jussi Pakkala – © Kate Rothko-Prizel & Christopher Rothko / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017
Pablo Picasso, ’Le Peintre au Travail’, 1964. Photo: Jussi Pakkala – © Succession Picasso / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017
Pablo Picasso, ’Le Peintre au Travail’, 1964. Photo: Jussi Pakkala – © Succession Picasso / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017
Fernand Léger, ’Nature Morte à la Coupe’, 1948. Photo: Jussi Pakkala – © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017
Fernand Léger, ’Nature Morte à la Coupe’, 1948. Photo: Jussi Pakkala – © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017
Niki de Saint Phalle, ’Serpent Goddess’, 1982. Photo: Jussi Pakkala – © Niki Charitable Art Foundation / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017
Niki de Saint Phalle, ’Serpent Goddess’, 1982. Photo: Jussi Pakkala – © Niki Charitable Art Foundation / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017

The museum is also home to the only public sculpture park in Helsinki. The park brings together work by international icons of modernist sculpture like Henry Moore as well as by pioneering Finnish artists like Laila Pullinen and contemporary Finns including Eero Hiironen. The park strikes a meditative balance between solitude and human presence. As you walk among the wildflowers and trees, the sculptures feel less like an imposition on nature than an extension of the surrounding ecology. Looking out over the sea by the pier that defines the boundaries of both the garden and the island there is a pervasive sense of both the isolation of the location, but also of a potential to reach out and make contact with the wider world. The Didrichsen’s interiors and holdings demonstrate how profound that connection has been, and how enduring.

William Kherbek is the writer of the novel Ecology of Secrets (2013, Arcadia Missa) and the forthcoming UltraLife (2016, Arcadia Missa). His art journalism has appeared in a number of publications in the UK, US, Germany, Switzerland and Romania.

All images courtesy Didrichsen Art Museum, Helsinki

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